新东方FLASH新概念笔记 Lesson3

    §Lesson3PleaseSendMeaCard请给我寄张明信片

    【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语

    ★sendv.寄,送

    寄信:sendaletter

    用法:sendsthtosb/sendsbsth

    类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell...

    send/takechildrentoschool

    区别:take:强调某人亲自送;takeflowerstohiswife自己送

    send则是通过第三人去送,如美国的校车sendflowerstohiswife叫店里的人送

    postcardn.明信片

    [注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音

    sendhimacard

    简写为card,由此引申出:

    namecard/visitingcard:名片

    Hereismynamecard.(口语常用,同时伴随着递出的动作)

    IDcard:身份证;ID:身分,身份(identification,identity)

    creditcard:信用卡

    cashcard现金卡,储蓄卡,工资卡(不能透支的那种)

    ★spoil(spoiledorspoilt)v.使索然无味,损坏(重点词)

    几种破坏:

    break:打破;breakthewindows打破玻璃

    damage:破坏,程度不一定很重

    destroy:破坏,彻底摧毁

    以上三个是指物理上的破坏,而spoil主要指精神上

    spoil:把东西的质量变得不好;生活中不顺心的事;宠坏,溺爱

    1、宠坏Hisparentsspoiledtheboy.

    2、毁了某人心情.

    Thisspoiledmyday.

    Whatyousaidspoiledme.

    Hisarrivalspoiledmyhoilday.

    ★museumn.博物馆

    PalaceMuseum:故宫

    ★publicadj.公共的

    这个词我们在第一课见过了,基本用法和private一起记.下面再说两点:

    publichouse简称pub:酒吧;publicplace公共场所

    inpublic:公开的;inprivate:私下里的(介词短语在英语中往往充当状语)

    Let’shaveaconversationinprivate.让我们私下谈谈?

    Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)

    ★friendlyadj.友好的

    以-ly结尾是形容词,同样的还有lovelyadj.

    friendly单独用,形容词,一般做定语来用

    作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好,用短语inafriendlyway

    waitern.服务员,招待员

    waiter(男服务员),waitress(女服务员),只出现在餐馆里

    领班:chiefwaiter

    商店里的店员:shopassistant

    其他公共场所的服务员:attendant

    ★lendv.借给lendto/lendsth.tosb/lendsb.sth.

    借进:borrow:borrowfrom;但borrow不能用borrowsbsth.

    ★decisionn.决定

    v.decide

    makeabig/greatdicision(重大/伟大,更重大)

    ★wholeadj.整个的allthe...:alltheday(the可省略)

    thewhole..:thewholeday.

    allof后面如果加代词,代词前面不需要修饰词

    一旦要加名词,前面一定要加the

    allofus;allofthestudents

    ★singleadj.唯一的,单一的

    反义词:double双倍的

    【Text】

    Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片

    Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听录音,然后回答以下问题.

    Howmanycardsdidthewritersend?

    Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!

    参考译文

    明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁.去年夏天,我去了意大利.我参观了博物馆,还去了公园.一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语,之后还借给我一本书.我读了几行,但一个字也不懂.我每天都想着明信片的事.假期过得真快,可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片.到了最后一天,我作出了一项重大决定.我早早起了床,买来了37张明信片.我在房间里关了整整一天.然而竟连一张明信片也没写成!

    【课文讲解】

    Thebabyspoildedmynight.

    Italian[]于Italy[]:注意读音不同

    and先后往往是对等的概念,but也是如此

    teachsb.sth.

    HeteachesourEnglish.(错)

    HeteacherusEnglish.(对)

    语言不可数,所以要用alittleItalian或afewwordsofItalian

    IcanspeakalittleEnglish/afewwordsofEnglish

    thinkabout/of考虑,思考,thinkof还可指想到

    thinkover:仔细考虑

    lastsummer里的last表示“上一个”

    last:表示“上一个”或“最后一个”,表示“最后一个”时要加冠词the

    具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on

    Ispendthewholedayinmyroom.

    spend+时间+地点:在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间

    Ispendthreehoursinthesea.

    Ispendmyweekendatmymother's.

    Ispendthreehoursintheclassroomeveryday.

    Ispendalotoftimeintrafficjam.(交通堵塞)

    Review回顾:

    spoil

    send/lend/teachsb.sth.

    send/lend/teachsth.tosb

    【SpecialDifficulties】难点

    双宾语:直接宾语(表示动作结果)和间接宾语(动作目标)

    givesb.sth./givesthtosb

    sb:间接宾语

    sth:直接宾语

    间接宾语在后面时,其前必须加to(对……而言)或for(为……而做)

    giveabooktome.Ibuyabookforyou

    takeflowerstomywife.

    ordersoupforyou.

    可以翻译为“给”、“替”、“为”的,就用for;如果只能翻译为“给”的,就用to

    与for相连的buy,order,make,find

    findsth.forsb.

    dosb.afavor帮某人一个忙

    Domeafavorplease./Doafavorforme.帮我一个忙

    Exercise

    1.Hepaidsomemoneytotheshop-keeper.

    3.Thewriterbroughtthemanabottleofbeer.

    在日常生活中,碰到熟人:CanIbuyyouabottleofbeer?意为我请你喝杯酒的概念.

    Whatdoyouthinkof?

    Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?你觉得天气怎么样?

    cold,chilly,freeze,I'llfreeze.我要冻僵了

    WhatdoyouthinkofTVprogramlastnight?

    sendsomebodysomething

    sendsomethingtosomebody

    give,take,pass,read,sell,buy

    findsomethingforsomebody

    makebuyDoafavorforme.

    CanIordersomethingforyou?

    【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题

    4______himafewwordsofItalian?Thewaiter.

    a.Whotaughtb.Whodidteachc.Whatdidheteachd.Whomdidheteach

    找特殊疑问词的时候一定要根据答案来决定

    whowhom

    人做主语提问——who对宾语提问——whom

    如果对主语提问,则句子的的语序和陈述句语序一样

    如果对非主语来提问,则句子要使用特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序

    A正确who既可以对主语提问也可以对宾语提问,而whom只能对宾语提问

    Who/WhomdidthewaiterteachafewwordsofItalian?

    5Hewasafriendlywaiter.Hespoketothewriter______.

    a.friendb.asfriendsc.likefriendsd.inafriendlyway

    Hespoketothewriterlikeafriend.

    in...way:以...方式

    D正确

    friendly单独用,形容词,一般做定语来用

    作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好,用短语inafriendlyway

    7Hespentthewholedayinhisroom.Hewasinhisroom______day.

    a.theholeb.theallc.alld.allof

    wholealltheday;allofus

    C正确

    allof后面如果加代词,代词前面不需要修修饰词

    一旦要加名词,前面一定要加the

    allofthefriendsallofmyfriendsallofthestudents

    10Onthelastdayhemadeabigdecision.Itwasthe______dayofhisholiday.

    a.finalb.endc.latestd.bottom

    thelastday,final——形容词end——名词/动词

    bottom——名词形容词修饰day

    latest:最新的latestnewslateststyle新款

    11Hemadeabigdecision.He______.

    a.thoughtaboutitb.madeuphismind.changedhismindd.madeawish

    thinkabout:考虑、思考、想

    makeupone'smind:下定决心

    changeone'smind:改变主意

    makeawish:许个心愿,愿望,许愿

    B正确

    【Keystructures】关键句型

    ExerciseB

    Myfriend,Roy,______(die)lastyear.He______(leave)mehisCDplayerandhiscollectionofCDs.Roy______(spend)alotofmoneyonCDs.He______(buy)oneortwonewCDseveryweek.Henever______(go)tothecinemaortothetheatre.He______(stay)athomeeveryeveningand______(listen)tomusic.Heoften______(lend)CDstohisfriends.Sometimesthey______(keep)them.He______(lose)manyCDsinthisway.

    died有具体的过去时间一定是具体的过去式

    一般现在时

    boughtkeptlent...